fa آموزش خودمراقبتی و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی در مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون: مقاله مروری مراقبت خانواده محور Family-centered care كاربردي Applicable <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200% mso-pagination: none" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">خلاصه</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><p></p></span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>هدف.</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> هدف </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">این مقاله بررسی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مروری مطالعات مربوط به آموزش خودمراقبتی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون می باشد.<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">زمینه.</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> پرفشاری خون یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات مز</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">من </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">بهداشتی جهان </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">و از عوامل خطر عمده بیماری های قلبی عروقی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">است. </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">یکی از اهداف</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> عمده ی مراقبت های بهداشتی بالا بردن سطح کیفیت زندگی است</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"> و </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">بیان شده است که </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">آموزش </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">خودمراقبتی می تواند در بهبود کیفیت زندگی موثر باشد</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">. به دلیل نیاز به شناسایی روند مطالعات مربوط به آموزش خودمراقبتی و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون، انجام بررسی مروری ضروری به نظر می رسد. <p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">روش کار</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">. </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">این مقاله به مرور مطالعات 15 سال اخیر در رابطه با آموزش خودمراقبتی و کیفیت زندگی در مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون پرداخته است که از طریق بانک های اطلاعاتی </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Science Direct</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">PubMed</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Cochrane</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Medline</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">SID</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Scopus</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>،</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">CINAHL</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">OVID</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Iran Doc</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، و </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">Magiran</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">با </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">جستجوی کلیدواژه های </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">quality of life</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">hypertensive patients</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">و </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">self-care educational program</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">و معادل فارسی آنها انجام شد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">یافته ها</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">. مرور متون نشان داد که مطالعات کمی در زمینه بررسی اثربخشی برنامه های آموزشی بر کیفیت زندگی مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون صورت گرفته است. </span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">یافته ها نشان داد که مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون کیفیت زندگی پایین دارند. در برخی مطالعات از روش های مختلف آموزشی در تلاش برای بهبود پیامدهای بالینی این بیماران استفاده شده است و برخی نشان دهنده تأثیر مثبت برنامه آموزش خودمراقبتی بر کیفیت زندگی این بیماران بوده اند.<b><p></p></b></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتیجه گیری.</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون پایین است</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> با توجه به محدودیت مطالعات و اهمیت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی</span><span lang="FA" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">، انجام مطالعاتی در زمینه بررسی تأثیر آموزش خودمراقبتی بر کیفیت زندگی مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون ضروری به نظر می رسد.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200% mso-pagination: none"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><font size="2">Abstract<p></p></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><font size="2"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">Aim.</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">The aim of this paper is to review studies related to self-care education and quality of life improvement in patients with hypertension.<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><font size="2"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">Background</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">. Hypertension is one of the greatest health problems in the world and also, one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. One of the main aims of health care is improving quality of life. Self-care education can improve the quality of life. Due to the need for recognizing trend of studies related to self-care education and quality of life in patients with hypertension, conducting literature review in this field is necessary. <p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><font size="2"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">Method.</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> This article reviews the studies published during the recent 15 years regarding self-care education and quality of life in patients with hypertension that were searched out through scientific databases, including </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">Science Direct, PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, SID, Scopus, CINAHL, OVID, Iran Doc, and Magiran</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">by the keywords “self-care educational program”, “quality of life”, and “hypertensive patients” and their Persian equivalents.<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><font size="2"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">Result.</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> The literature review revealed that few studies have examined the effectiveness of training programs on the quality of life in patients with hypertension. Results showed that patients with hypertension have low quality of life. In some studies, different educational methods were used in an attempt to improve the clinical outcomes of patients and some of these self-care educational programs had positive effects on the quality of life.<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><font size="2"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">Conclusion.</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif""> The quality of life in patients with hypertension is low. Therefore, because of the importance of quality of life improvement and due to the limitations of the studies, it is essential to conduct further research to investigate the effect of self-care educational program on quality of life in patients with hypertension.</span></font></p> پرفشاری خون, کیفیت زندگی, آموزش خود مراقبتی Hypertension, Quality of life, Self-care education 66 71 http://journal.icns.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-184-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Tahereh Najafi Ghezeljeh طاهره نجفی قزلجه 10031947532846001083 10031947532846001083 No School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences گروه پرستاری مراقبت های ویژه و تکنولوژی گردش خون، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Maryam Shahidi مریم شهیدی maryamshahidi66@yahoo.com 10031947532846001084 10031947532846001084 Yes of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران