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Showing 3 results for Life Quality
Seyed Ziaeddin Dakei, Ahmad Hemmat Far, Kamal Azizbeigi,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (6-2014)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim.The aim of this study was to examine
the effect of heart rehabilitation by resistance and endurance training on
functional capacity and quality of life in male patients with myocardial
infarction.
Background.Half of all people who have a heart
attack will survive, but they might end up with a weakened heart and loss of
functional capacity. It is necessary for nurses to gain essential knowledge to
improve the patient’s quality of life and functional capacity.
Method. In this experimental study, 24 male
patients with a history of myocardial infarction were recruited and randomly
allocated to the endurance training group (n=8), resistance training group
(n=8), and control group (n=8). Exercise training was implemented for 50-60
minutes at three sessions in weeks for eight weeks. Endurance training was
implemented at 60-85% maximum heart rate on treadmill, while resistance
training was implemented at 40-70% one repetition (RM) in three sets with leg
press, calf elevation, and leg cruel exercises. Before and after intervention,
functional capacity was assessed with modified Bruce test and quality of life
was evaluated with SF-36 questionnaire for all groups under study.
Findings.The results showed that there was a
statistically significant difference in functional capacity of resistance
(P=0.002) and endurance (P=0.03) training group with control group. However,
there was not significant difference in quality of life between endurance and
resistance training groups.
Conclusion.Resistance and endurance training can
improve functional capacity in male patients with a history of myocardial
infarction. However, resistance training is more effective than endurance
training in improving the functional capacity and quality of life.
Narges Shojaei Kalatebali, Aliakbar Samari, Mahdi Akbarzadeh,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (3-2021)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. This study was conducted to examine the effect of couple therapy with well-being therapy method on depression, marital life quality, optimism and social well-being in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Background. Patients with cardiovascular disease experience many problems in their marital life and health, and one of the effective methods for improving the characteristics of marital life and their health is possibly the couple therapy with well-being therapy method.
Method. This study was a semi-experimental pretest- posttest study with control group. The study population was patients with cardiovascular disease referred to Javad Al-Aeme Cardiovascular Hospital in Mashhad city, Iran, in 2021. Thirty patients and their couples were recruited by purposive sampling method based on inclusion criteria and allocated to experimental (n=15 couples) and control (n=15 couples) group by simple random sampling. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute duration (two sessions per week) couple therapy with well-being therapy method and during this period the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected through the self-reported questionnaires of depression, marital life quality, optimism and social well-being and analyzed by Chi-square, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-19 software.
Findings. The findings showed that the experimental and control groups were not significantly different in terms of education, gender, age and duration of cardiovascular disease. Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between groups in terms of the mean scores of depression, marital life quality, optimism and social well-being, but after intervention, a statistically significant difference was groups between experimental and control group in the mean scores of all four variables (P≤0.0001). The couple therapy with well-being therapy method led to reduced depression (F=192.046, P≤0.0001) and increased marital life quality (F=329.770, P≤0.0001), optimism (F=230.267, P≤0.0001) and social well-being (F=359.558, P≤0.0001) in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion. The results of this study indicated the effect of couple therapy with well-being therapy method on reducing depression and increasing marital life quality, optimism and social well-being in patients with cardiovascular disease. Health professionals and therapists can use this method to improve the characteristics of marital life and those related to health.
Soroosh Golestanifar, Zahra Dashtbozorgi, Parviz Asgari, Alireza Heidari,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of emotion-focused couple therapy on marital life quality, covert relational aggression and psychological health of couples with cardiovascular disease.
Background. Patients with cardiovascular disease face many problems in their marital life and psychological health, and the use of couple therapy methods is necessary to improve them.
Method. This study was a semi-experimental pretest-posttest design with control group. The study population was patients with cardiovascular disease (including hypertension, acute coronary syndrome, infarction, angina pectoris and constrictive pericarditis) referred to Razi Hospital in Ahvaz city, Iran in 2023. The sample size for each group was considered to be 13 couples, and these couples were selected by purposive sampling method based on inclusion criteria. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes duration (two sessions per week) in the form of emotion-focused couple therapy and during this time, the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected with the scales marital life quality (Zhang et al., 2013), covert relational aggression (Nelsno & Carroll, 2006) and psychological health (Najarian & Davoodi, 2001) and were analyzed with Chi-square test, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-26 software.
Findings. There was no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of age, education, illness duration and type of couple illness. In the pre-test stage, the groups did not differ significantly in terms of the mean score of marital life quality, covert relational aggression and psychological health, but in the post-test stage, there was a statistically significant difference in the mean score of all three variables (P≤0.0001). In this way, the emotion-focused couple therapy improved married life quality (F=125.366, P≤0.0001), reduced covert relational aggression (F=206.601, P≤0.0001) and improved psychological health (F=175.052, P≤0.0001) in couples with cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion. The results of this study showed the effect of emotion-focused couple therapy on improving the marital life quality, reducing the covert relational aggression, and improving the psychological health of couples with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use emotion-focused couple therapy along with other effective treatment methods to improve variables related to marital life and psychological health.
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