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Showing 4 results for Ebadi
Zahra Taheri-Kharameh, Yaser Saeid, Abbas Ebadi,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (6-2013)
Abstract
Abstract Aim. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between religious coping style and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Background.Nowadays, beliefs and religious coping are considered as a significant factor in the development of psychological comfort and personal adaptation in patients with chronic diseases. Methods. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 100 inpatients and outpatients with coronary artery disease in two selected teaching hospitals in Qom. Convenience sampling method was used to select patients. Short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) and Pargament religious coping styles were used for data collection. Results. The mean and standard deviation Scores for positive and negative religious coping style were respectively 23.36 (3.88) and 10.80 (3.91).Among patients, 54.2% had high scores on positive religious coping strategies and 40.6% had high scores on negative religious coping strategies.Regarding to quality of life ,there was statistically significant relationship between positive religious coping styles and physical pain (r=0.24, P<0.05) and inverse significant relationship between negative religious coping styles and social functioning and mental health (r=0.29, P<0.01). Conclusion. Accordingly, teaching of coping skills focusing on strengthening religious coping styles in routine care of coronary artery patients may improve the quality of life and health status in these patients.
Maryam Asadi, Minoo Asad Zandi, Abbas Ebadi,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (9-2013)
Abstract
Abstract Aim. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of spritual care based on «GHALBE SALIM» model on spritual experiences of the patients who have undergone coronaryartery bypass surgery. Background. Patients undergoing open heart surgery, experience a crisis in their life. Every crisis is considered as a spiritual crisis and creates a unique experience that is rooted in culture and religion. Spiritual intervention which considers the spiritual mutual experience of the therapist and client is called spiritual care based on «GHALBE SALIM» model. Method. In this clinical trial, 60 patients, candidated for elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery, were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group received spiritual care based on»GHALBE SALIM» model during hospital stay. The questionnaire Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) was completed by patients at the time of admission and discharge. Findings. The level of spritual experiences at the time of hospitalization was not statristically significant between groups. On discharge, after implementing «GHALBE SALIM» model, the level of spritual experiences in experimental group was significantly higher in comparison with control group (P<0.001). Conclusion. Spiritual care based on «GHALB SALIM» model increases the level of spiritual experiences and could be performed for meeting spiritual needs of patients.
Abbas Ebadi, Afzal Shamsi, Fariborz Mehrani,
Volume 6, Issue 3 (12-2017)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life in military and non-military people with and without hypertension.
Background. Hypertension is one of the most important causes of chronic disability in the world that its progressive course may affects various aspects of quality of life.
Method. This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive comparative design in which 200 men with hypertension (100 military and 100 non-military) and 200 men without hypertension (100 military and 100 non-military) were recruited to the study by convenience sampling method in Tehran. Data were collected by short form (SF36) quality of life questionnaire and demographic form.
Findings. The mean score of quality of life in the group of people without hypertension (military people, 82.20±12.72; non-military people, 84.83±8.01) were significantly higher than the group with hypertension (military people, 76.72±16.60; non-military people, 68.58±17.77)
Conclusions. Quality of life in military and non-military men with hypertension is lower than the military and non-military men without hypertension. It is necessary to pay more attention to people with hypertension for promoting their quality of life.
Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam, Neda Sanaie, Abbas Ebadi, Mahboubeh Shali ,
Volume 6, Issue 3 (12-2017)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to analyze the concept of heart risk perception from healthcare staff perspective using hybrid method of concept analysis.
Background. In the discussion of behavior, awareness of risk factors for cardiovascular disease is very important in helping individuals to make informed decisions about continuing certain behaviors that increase the risk of the disease, but what matters more is the perception of a person at risk of a disease that affects his or her health functions.
Method. Hybrid model of concept analysis was used to clarify the meaning of perception of risk of heart disease. Three phases of a hybrid concept analysis include theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis. In theoretical phase, different databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran were searched for related articles published from 1990 to 2018). The search keywords were perception of risk; heart disease in titles and abstracts of the papers. In the fieldwork phase, semi-structured in -depth interviews were conducted with 18 nurses who were selected by purposive sampling. In next step, by combining the two previous stages the final analysis was performed.
Findings. The combination of theoretical and fieldwork findings resulted in definition of heart risk perception from healthcare staff perspective: “Understanding the risk of heart disease is a form of acquiring awareness of the risk of heart disease that is influenced by beliefs, values, culture and attitudes of individuals, and it stimulates learning and changing self-care behaviors for efficacy in promoting heart health and avoiding risk factors.”
Conclusion. The results of this study will help to clarify the concept of perception of risk of heart disease among healthcare system staff. This clarification may lead to offering comprehensive view and better understanding for use in the research and practice.
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