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Showing 2 results for Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Golriz Mohammadi, Ahmad Karbalaei Mohammad Migooni, Saied Malihialzakerini, Maryam Kalhornia Golkar,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (3-2021)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. The present study aimed to compare the effect of schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on lifestyle of women with coronary artery heart disease.
Background. Given that an unhealthy lifestyle is one of the main determinants of early onset of coronary heart disease in adulthood and its resulting mortality, the need for therapeutic interventions in this group of patients seems necessary.  
Method. This experimental study (pre-test-post-test with control group and follow-up) was conducted on women with coronary heart disease in Tehran in 2019-2020. A total of 45 female patients were selected by available sampling method and randomly allocated to two experimental group and one control group (15 people in each group). Experimental and control groups were assessed during the pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up stages by Lali et al. (2012) lifestyle questionnaire. Eight sessions of group schema therapy (for one experimental group) and eight sessions of group dialectical behavior therapy (for another experimental group) were held (two sessions per week for 4 weeks). The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS V.23.
Findings. Both interventions were effective in promoting lifestyle in women with coronary heart disease (p≤0.0001). Also, group dialectical behavior therapy had a greater effect on lifestyle promotion in women with coronary heart disease compared with group schema therapy (p≤0.0001).
Conclusion. Training of the use of group dialectical behavior therapy is recommended as an effective intervention method for improving lifestyle of women with coronary heart disease.

Safoora Asefmehr, Abdolmajid Bahranian, Fatima Shahabizadeh,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of the cognitive behavioral group therapy based on mindful walking with the dialectical behavior therapy on psychological symptoms, quality of life and blood pressure in people with hypertension.
Background. High blood pressure can cause kidney failure and eye problems. High blood pressure is a health problem in industrialized and developing countries due to its high prevalence and association with cardiovascular diseases.
Method. The present study was conducted based on a semi-experimental pre-test post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. Out of 87 volunteers, 45 patients were allocated to three groups based on random sampling. Data collection tools were the Beck Depression Questionnaires (1960), the Beck Anxiety Questionnaire (1990), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy based on the Leahy Group Conscious Mind Walk (2011) and Dialectical Behavior therapy (Linehan, 1993) were implemented as interventions. Data were collected and analyzed in SPSS version 22 using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings. The results indicated a statistically significant difference of the effects of the two interventions with control group in terms of depression, anxiety, quality of life, and blood pressure (P≤0.0001). Also, the cognitive behavioral group therapy based on mindful walking had a greater effect on the quality of life and blood pressure of hypertensive patients compared with the dialectical behavior therapy.
Conclusion. To improve the quality of life and reduce the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, it is better to benefit from the cognitive behavioral group therapy based on mindful walking and to reduce the cognitive symptoms (depression and anxiety) of hypertensive patients, dialectical behavior therapy is beneficial.


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فصلنامه پرستاری قلب و عروق Iranian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
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