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Showing 3 results for Coronary Heart Disease
Mina Nazari-Kamal, Mahnaz Khosrojavid, Abbasali Hossein-Khanzadeh,
Volume 5, Issue 1 (6-2016)
Abstract
Abstract Aim.The present study aimed to examine the relationship of perfectionism with procrastination and coping styles in people with coronary heart diseases (CHD), compared with healthy controls. Background. Psychological factors may increase the risk of CHD by influencing physiological risk factors. Although psychological factors play an important role in development of CHD, more research in this area is necessary. Method. In this descriptive correlational study, 218 male people (107 people with CHD as case group, and 111 people without CHD as their controls) were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected by Mann’s Decisional Procrastination Scale, Lay’s Behavioral Procrastination Scale, coping styles Scale by Endler and Parker and Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression were used for data analysis. Findings.According to the findings, other-oriented perfectionism was directly associated with behavioral and decisional procrastination in case group, while in the control group, other-oriented perfectionism was negatively associated with decisional procrastination, however, the association was not significant. The effect of other-oriented perfectionism on decisional procrastination was significant in both groups. In case group, other-oriented perfectionism had a significant effect on behavioral procrastination, however other-oriented perfectionism had a significant effect on problem solving style in control group. Conclusion.Other-oriented perfectionism had positive, but not strong relationship with both aspects of procrastinations in case group. In regression models of different aspects of perfectionism on procrastination, only the effect of other-oriented perfectionism was significant. Although the regressions were significant, fitted models had low predictive power. Only the other-oriented perfectionism could somewhat predict behavioral and decisional procrastination.
Issa Mohammadi, Sheida Sodagar, Biyuk Tajeri, Akbar Atadokht, Maryam Bahrami Heidaji,
Volume 8, Issue 1 (3-2019)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of mentalization-based therapy and supportive psychotherapy on object relations in people with coronary heart disease.
Background. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of disability and death in different countries of the world and despite the development of various treatments, it is still highly prevalent.
Method. This experimental study was conducted in the form of the pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up stage. The statistical population consisted of all people with coronary heart disease who referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil during 2018. Of this statistical population, 60 people were selected through purposive sampling and according to inclusion criteria, and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (20 people in each group). Finally, 55 people remained until the end of interventions and evaluations. The first experimental group received 12 sessions of mentalization-based therapy, the second experimental group received 10 sessions of supportive psychotherapy, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Bell Object Relations Questionnaire was used for data collection in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and LSD post-hoc test using SPSS statistical software (version 22).
Findings. After controlling the pre-test effects, a statistically significant difference was found between the post-test mean scores of the experimental groups (mentalization -based therapy: F=19.69, P≤0.0001; and supportive psychotherapy: F=28.86, P≤0.0001) and the control group (F=0.87, P<0.43) in terms of object relations and its components. Also, the effect of supportive psychotherapy on object relations of patients with coronary heart disease was higher than that of mentalization -based therapy (P<0.01).
Conclusion. The results of the present study provides the basis for using these interventions in people with coronary heart disease.
Golriz Mohammadi, Ahmad Karbalaei Mohammad Migooni, Saied Malihialzakerini, Maryam Kalhornia Golkar,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (3-2021)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The present study aimed to compare the effect of schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on lifestyle of women with coronary artery heart disease.
Background. Given that an unhealthy lifestyle is one of the main determinants of early onset of coronary heart disease in adulthood and its resulting mortality, the need for therapeutic interventions in this group of patients seems necessary.
Method. This experimental study (pre-test-post-test with control group and follow-up) was conducted on women with coronary heart disease in Tehran in 2019-2020. A total of 45 female patients were selected by available sampling method and randomly allocated to two experimental group and one control group (15 people in each group). Experimental and control groups were assessed during the pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up stages by Lali et al. (2012) lifestyle questionnaire. Eight sessions of group schema therapy (for one experimental group) and eight sessions of group dialectical behavior therapy (for another experimental group) were held (two sessions per week for 4 weeks). The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS V.23.
Findings. Both interventions were effective in promoting lifestyle in women with coronary heart disease (p≤0.0001). Also, group dialectical behavior therapy had a greater effect on lifestyle promotion in women with coronary heart disease compared with group schema therapy (p≤0.0001).
Conclusion. Training of the use of group dialectical behavior therapy is recommended as an effective intervention method for improving lifestyle of women with coronary heart disease.
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