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Showing 2 results for Zeynali
Vida Mohamdiheris, Ali Shakerdolag, Ali Khademi, Ali Zeynali, Naser Safai,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2020)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on chronic pain, resilience and self-care in women with coronary artery disease.
Background. Women with cardiovascular disease have many problems in the field of physical and mental health and one of the effective methods to manage these problems is treatment based on acceptance and commitment.
Method. The study was conducted based on a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group design. The statistical population included all women with coronary artery disease who referred to Tabriz Heart Hospital within six months in late 2019 and early 2020. After reviewing the clinical interview, women were selected to enter the study based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to experimental (n=15) and control group (n=15). Data were collected using the Van Korf et al. Chronic Pain Scale, the Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, and the Rigel et al. Self-Care Scale. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 19.
Findings. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy had a statistically significant effect on chronic pain, resilience and self-care of women with coronary artery disease. Acceptance and commitment therapy reduces chronic pain and improves and increases resilience and self-care in women with coronary artery disease.
Conclusion. Acceptance and commitment therapy improved resilience and self-care and reduced chronic pain in women with coronary artery disease. It is recommended that therapists and health professionals use acceptance and commitment therapy along with other educational and therapeutic methods to improve health-related characteristics.
Vida Mohamdiheris, Ali Shakerdolag, Ali Khademi, Ali Zeynali, Naser Safai,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and emotion regulation education on chronic pain and self-care in women with coronary artery disease.
Background. Research shows that coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world, which reduces the useful efficiency of people. Psychological factors can change many aspects of patients' lives and relationships.
Method. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population in this study included all women with coronary artery disease referred to Tabriz Heart Hospital in 2020. Women who had inclusion criteria were selected and randomly assigned to the first experimental group (n=15), the second experimental group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). The first experimental group (emotion regulation education) was subjected to 12 sessions of 90-minute duration (three sessions per week), The second experimental group (acceptance and commitment-based therapy) received 8 sessions of 90-minute duration, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The chronic pain scale of Von Korff et al. and the self-care scale of Rigel et al. were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and LSD post hoc test in SPSS Version 21.
Findings. The results showed that treatment based on acceptance and commitment and emotion regulation education have an effect on chronic pain and self-care of patients with coronary artery occlusion (P ≤0.0001), as they reduced chronic pain and improve patients' self-care. The results also showed that acceptance and commitment therapy has a greater effect on chronic pain and patients' self-care than emotion regulation education.
Conclusion. Attention to acceptance and commitment therapy and emotion regulation education can play a role in reducing the psychological problems of women with coronary artery disease.
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