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Showing 2 results for Tavan
Milad Borji, Mohammadreza Bastami, Yosra Bastami, Milad Azami, Hamed Tavan, Volume 4, Issue 2 (9-2015)
Abstract
Aim. This study was conducted to assess physical activity in elderly people with heart disease, in Ilam, Iran.
Background. Regarding the increasing number of elderly people, paying attention to their health is of great importance. Regular physical activity is being regarded as a way of reinforcing the immune system and preventing non-communicable diseases.
Method. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 240 elderly patients admitted to post CCU and CCU of hospitals in Ilam, Iran. The sample was recruited by convenience sampling method. The questionnaire “Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity” (RAPA) was used to assess physical activity. SPSS version 17 was used to analyze the data through descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics.
Findings. Of 240 elderly people participated in the study, 108 were male and 122 were female. Only 5% of the subjects had appropriate physical activity according to the World Health Organization classification. Physical activity was found to be statistically related with age, education, income, occupation, and marital status.
Conclusion. Physical activity was at a low level among older adults. It is necessary to take interventions for improving physical activity in elderly people. It is suggested to teach them appropriate life style in terms of physical activity.
Sahar Tavan, Nehleh Parandavar, Rasool Eslami Akbar, Mohsen Hojat, Mohammad Hashem Abdi, Volume 12, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of wearing personal protective equipment against covid-19 during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on physiological measures and fatigue in student nurses.
Background. Exposure of health workers to respiratory secretions and droplets of patients causes many infections. The use of personal protective equipment by nurses, despite providing safety, is often described as uncomfortable.
Method. The current randomized controlled trial was conducted in practical nursing skills laboratory of nursing school affiliated to Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2022. Student nurses studying at eight semester were recruited in the study by census sampling method and randomly allocated to either experimental or control group. Intervention was wearing PPE during CPR for experimental group (n=20) compared to the control group (n=20) not wearing PPE. Physiological measures (pulse rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation percentage, and temperature) and fatigue index was measured before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 21.
Findings. Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between groups in heart rate, average systolic and diastolic blood pressure, percentage of oxygen saturation, fever and fatigue. After intervention, the means of pulse rate (p≤0.0001), systolic blood pressure (p=0.035), temperature (p≤0.0001), and fatigue score (p≤0.0001) in experimental group were significantly higher than the control group. The mean percentage of oxygen saturation after the intervention was not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion. The use of personal protective equipment during cardiopulmonary resuscitation can affect physiological measures including blood pressure, pulse rate, and temperature, and fatigue in student nurses. It is necessary to design personal protective equipment with minimal potential discomfort and the highest safety for healthcare providers.
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