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Showing 7 results for Heidari

Mohammadreza Heidari, Reza Norooz Zadeh, Mohammad Abbasi,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (9-2013)
Abstract

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the herbal medicines used for cardiovascular diseases and patient education about these drugs.

Method. This study was a systematic review of herbal medicines used for cardiovascular diseases. Herbal medicines were extracted from databases PubMed, Science Direct, and Highwire (Website of Stanford University) using search keywords Herbal, Hyperlipidemia, Heart failure, Cardiovascular and Hypertension. To describe the effective herbal ingredients, side effects, interactions, and patient education, a nursing book on herbs (Kostka et al, 2005) and the Comprehensive Atlas of Medicinal Plants (Stephen et al, 2004) were used.

Findings. Herbal drugs used for cardiovascular diseases in Iran consist of Antum, Alicom, Diuretic, Olea-crat, Crataegus Microphylla and Cratagus.

Conclusion. Some of cardiovascular diseases can be controlled by herbal drugs. Patient teaching about precaution, interaction and avoidance of arbitrary use of drugs are important.


Mohammadreza Heidari, Alireza Soltanpour2, Mohsen Naseri, Anooshirvan Kazemnezhad,
Volume 4, Issue 2 (9-2015)
Abstract

Aim. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis) on depression in patients after coronary artery bypass graft.

Background. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the most common operation among patients with coronary artery disease. Many of these patients are faced with depression after cardiac surgery.

Method. In this randomized clinical trial, 80 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft were randomly assigned to treatment and placebo groups. Data collection tools included demographic and clinical sheet and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Each patient randomly received either a capsule containing 500 mg lemon balm or a placebo, 3 times a day. After 7 days, depression in both groups was measured and compared. Data analysis was performed using SPSS (version 16).

Findings. After the intervention, herbal balm decreased depression more in intervention group compared with the placebo group (P=0.008).

Conclusion. According to findings , Lemon balm may reduce depression after coronary artery bypass graft.


Mohammadreza Heidari, Miss Somaye Valipoor-Dehkordi,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (9-2016)
Abstract

 

Abstract

Aim. This article reviews the effects of Hirudo Medicinalis in coagulopathies and cardiovascular diseases.
Background. Hirudo Medicinalis is one of the conventional treatment methods in folk medicine in many countries of the world and is today paid more attention to. The use of this therapy is increasing considerably but no much effort has been done to explain about the effectiveness and mechanisms of action.
Method. In this review, databases and search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar and SID were searched out for literature published between 1989 and 2016, using the English keywords "Hirudo medicinalis/Leech therapy, mechanism of action, cardiovascular disease, homeostasis, and anticoagulant, and their Persian equivalents, individually or in combination. In addition, Persian available books available were used.
Findings. Hirudo Medicinalis is used in the treatment of arterial hypertension, angina and myocardial infarction and has anticoagulant effects. The literature emphasizes on the role of nurses in the care of patients under this treatment.
Conclusion. According to studies, it seems that Hirudo Medicinalis can be used as a complementary medicine technique in the treatment and research of cardiovascular and coagulation disorders Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA      
Farshid Heidari-Beni, Zohreh Ahmadi-Tameh, Amir Tabatabaee, Esmaeil Mohammadnejad, Ayeshe Haji-Esmaeelpour,
Volume 6, Issue 1 (6-2017)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. This study was performed with the aim of determining the effect of peer education on self-efficacy in people with heart failure.
Background. Heart failure is a clinical syndrome which may have negative effects on self-efficacy. Given the positive role of education in improving self-efficacy, probing a suitable educational method to improve the self-efficacy of these patients is important.
Method. In this clinical trial study, 60 people with heart failure were recruited and randomly allocated to experimental (n=30) and control group (n=30). After preparing the peer group, four peer to peer training sessions were conducted during one month. Persian translation the self-efficacy questionnaire was used for data collection, which was completed by both groups, before, just and one month after the intervention. Data were analyzed in SPSS, version 21 and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Findings. No statistically significant difference was observed between groups in overall self-efficacy score before the intervention. The mean score of self-efficacy, immediately after the intervention was 50.3±7.21 and24.9 ±1.7, in the experimental and control group, respectively, and a statistically significant difference was seen between the mean scores of the groups  (P≤0001). The mean score of self-efficacy, one month after the intervention was 48.8±1.2 and 23.4±4.6, in the experimental and control group, respectively and paired t-tests showed a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the groups  (P≤0001)
Conclusion. Based on this study, Peer  education intervention can be a beneficial educative-supportive approach and enhance the self-efficacy life of heart failure patients. Therefore, using this method is recommended in patients with heart failure patients.
Fatemeh Heidari Sabet, Hasan Mirza-Hosseini, Nader Monirpour,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2020)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. The purpose of this study was to examine the health promoting behavior model based on spiritual health, social support and mental capital in people with cardiovascular disease.
Background. Cardiovascular disease affects various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, social and functional health, and one of the factors that affect the quality of life of people with cardiovascular disease is the health promoting behaviors.
Method. In this correlational study, path analysis model was used to examine hypotheses. The statistical population of this study consisted of all people with cardiovascular disease referred to medical centers in Qom in year 2020, out of which 200 people were selected by convenience sampling. Research measurement tools included Lutz Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007), Zimet et al. Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1998), Palutzian et al. (1983) Spiritual Health Questionnaire and Walker et al. (1987) Health Promoting Behaviors Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in AMOS.22 and SPSS.22 software using Pearson correlation method and path analysis model with.
Findings. The results showed that spiritual health (β=0.21, P<0.002) and social support (β= 0.17, P<0.013) had an effect on mental capital. Psychological capital also played a mediating role in the relationship between spiritual health and social support with health promoting behavior (RMSEA=0.067, AGFI=0.98).
Conclusion. It could be concluded that spiritual health, social support and psychological capital play an important role in health promoting behavior of people with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, in developing therapeutic programs for these patients, it is better to emphasize and pay attention to familial, psychological, religious, social and health factors.

Mona Alinejad-Naeini, Farshad Heidari-Beni,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2020)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. This review study explores cardiovascular changes in preterm neonates during the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life, respective challenges, and nursing care during this period.
Background. The transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life requires well-regulated and complex biochemical, physiological, and anatomical changes to ensure the survival of the neonate. Compared with term neonate, transition for a preterm neonate occurs over a longer period of time. Careful assessment and timely intervention by health care providers is pivotal to help the preterm neonate adapt to extrauterine life.
Method. This review study was conducted through systematic and focused searching out for literature published between 2000 and 2020 in database/ search engines Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus by the selected keywords Transition, Extrauterine life, Preterm neonate, Nursing care and their Persian equivalents.
Findings. Twenty six English articles and two books about neonate related to the topics of transition to neonatal extrauterine life, challenges and respective nursing care were found. Findings were organized into five thematic category: immature myocardium, blood circulation, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), hypotension and hemodynamic instability.
Conclusion. Comprehensive hemodynamic monitoring and skillful clinical evaluation, and wise judgment are recommended for better management of complex transition phenomena in preterm neonates. Management protocols should be developed for transition period in preterm neonates.

Mohsen Ziyaeifard, Roghaye Mohammad-Taghi, Rasoul Azarfarin, Reza Abbaszadeh, Mehdi Heidari,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract

Abstract
Aim. This study aimed to compare the effect of Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation-Pressure Support (SIMV-PS) modes on consequence of weaning off patients from mechanical ventilator after coronary artery bypass surgery
Background. The ventilation mode used for respiratory support in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery is very important. In addition to avoiding pressure on patient's sternotomy incision, the ventilation mode should also provide the possibility of rapid weaning of patient to avoid complications caused by long-term ventilation.
Method. In a semi-experimental study, 26 patients were ventilated with ASV as the experimental group and 26 patients were ventilated with SIMV-PS mode as the control group after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran. Mechanical ventilation time and endotracheal tube removal time, hemodynamic variables, and arterial blood gas analysis were compared between the two groups. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, repeated measures ANOVA and chi-square.
Findings. Out of 52 patients, 36 (69.2 percent) were male and 16 (30.8 percent) were female. The mean time for the endotracheal tube removal was 89.42±33.83 minutes in the experimental group and 101.53±44.91 minutes in control group, which did not have a statistically significant difference (p=0.843). The mean duration of mechanical ventilation of patients in the experimental group was 483.84±158.153 minutes and in the control group, it was 541.92±257.81 minutes, which were not statistically different (p=0.332).
Conclusion. The use of ASV mode for mechanical ventilation after coronary artery bypass graft did not affect reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation and the time of endotracheal tube removal compared to SIMV-PS mode. Therefore, the use of ASV mode for respiratory support of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery should be considered according to the patient's condition and the nurses' expertise.


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فصلنامه پرستاری قلب و عروق Iranian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
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